Symptoms

⚠️ Symptoms of Parkinsons Disease

🧠 Understanding the Early Signs with MediKaya Healthcare

Parkinsons Disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and coordination. Recognizing the symptoms early helps in effective management and slowing disease progression.

🟠 Primary Motor Symptoms

These are the most recognizable signs:

1. Tremors at Rest 🤲
   • Shaking, usually starting in fingers, hands, or chin
   • Often called “pill-rolling tremor”

1. Slowness of Movement (Bradykinesia) 🐢

1. • Sluggish movement, reduced automatic actions (like blinking or arm swing)
   • Trouble initiating movement

1. Muscle Rigidity 💪

1. • Stiffness in limbs, causing discomfort and reduced range of motion

1. Postural Instability ⚖️

1. • Impaired balance and coordination
   • Increased risk of falls

🟡 Non-Motor Symptoms

Parkinsons affects more than just physical movement:

1. Sleep Disturbances 😴
   • Insomnia, vivid dreams, REM sleep disorder

1. Depression and Anxiety 😔

1. • Mood changes are common, even before motor symptoms appear

1. Cognitive Decline 🧩

1. • Memory issues, difficulty concentrating, slower thinking

1. Constipation 🚽

1. • Often one of the first symptoms, due to slowed digestion

1. Loss of Smell (Anosmia) 👃

1. • Reduced or absent ability to smell

1. Speech & Writing Changes 🗣️✍️

1. • Soft voice (hypophonia), slurred speech
   • Small, cramped handwriting (micrographia)

🛑 When to Seek Medical Help?

If you or your loved one notices two or more of these symptoms, it’s time to consult a neurologist for a proper diagnosis.

💬 Expert Assistance with MediKaya Healthcare

We guide international patients through:
✔️ Early diagnosis with advanced imaging (DaTscan, MRI)
✔️ Consultation with leading neurologists in India
✔️ Access to top hospitals and personalized care

📌 MediKaya Healthcare is not a direct healthcare provider but assists patients in accessing the best care in India.

📞 Need Help? Reach Us Now!
🌐 www.medikayahealthcare.com
📧 info@medikayahealthcare.com
📱 +91 9717998697

Risk Factors

⚠️ Risk Factors of Parkinsons Disease

🧠 Understanding What Increases the Chances – Brought to You by MediKaya Healthcare

Parkinsons Disease is a complex neurological condition, and while the exact cause is still unknown, several risk factors may increase the likelihood of developing this disorder. Knowing these can help in early detection and preventive care.

🔍 Key Risk Factors for Parkinsons Disease

1. 🧓 Age

• The most significant risk factor.
• Parkinsons usually begins after age 60, although early-onset cases can occur before 50.

2. 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Genetics / Family History

• Having a first-degree relative (parent or sibling) with Parkinsons slightly increases your risk.
• Genetic mutations such as LRRK2, PARK7, PINK1, and SNCA are sometimes associated.

3. 🧪 Environmental Exposure

• Pesticides, herbicides, and industrial toxins may be linked to higher risk.
• Exposure to manganese, carbon monoxide, and welding fumes is also under study.

4. 🚑 Head Trauma

• Repeated or severe head injuries may increase the risk.
• Common in contact sports athletes and accident survivors.

5. 🧬 Oxidative Stress & Mitochondrial Dysfunction

• Damage to brain cells from free radicals or mitochondrial malfunction may contribute to the onset of Parkinsons.

6. 🧍‍♂️ Gender

• Men are about 1.5 times more likely to develop Parkinsons than women.

7. 🚬 Reduced Risk in Smokers & Coffee Drinkers?

• Research shows an inverse relationship between caffeine, nicotine, and Parkinsons—though these are not recommended as preventive strategies due to associated health risks.

8. 🌍 Geographic Location

• Rural living or farming communities have shown slightly higher incidences, possibly due to chemical exposure.

🩺 Early Screening & Neurology Support

With early intervention, Parkinsons symptoms can be managed more effectively. MediKaya Healthcare helps international patients with:

✔️ Access to world-class neurologists
✔️ Genetic & neurological screening options
✔️ Early-stage management and surgical consultation

📌 Note: MediKaya Healthcare assists international patients in finding the best hospitals and Parkinsons treatment in India. We are not a direct healthcare provider.

📞 Let’s Talk About Your Concerns
🌐 www.medikayahealthcare.com
📧 info@medikayahealthcare.com
📱 +91 9717998697

Prepration of Surgery

🛠️ Preparation for Parkinsons Disease Surgery

🧠 Your Step-by-Step Guide Before Neurological Surgery – by MediKaya Healthcare

When medications no longer control Parkinsons symptoms effectively, surgical treatment—most commonly Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)—can significantly improve quality of life. Preparing well for the procedure is crucial to ensure safety and success.

🧾 Pre-Surgery Preparation Checklist

1. 🧠 Neurological Evaluation

✔️ Comprehensive examination by a senior neurologist
✔️ Confirmation of Parkinsons diagnosis
✔️ Assessment of response to Levodopa and medications
✔️ Determining candidacy for Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)

2. 🧪 Medical & Diagnostic Tests

• MRI or CT Scan to map brain structure
• DaTscan/PET Scan for functional imaging
• Blood tests, ECG, chest X-ray to assess overall fitness
• Neuropsychological evaluation to check memory, mood, and behavior

3. 💊 Medication Adjustments

• Your doctor may advise temporary changes to your Parkinsons medication routine before surgery.
• Some meds might be stopped or adjusted to avoid complications during surgery.

4. 🗣️ Counseling & Informed Consent

• Clear discussion with your surgical team about expectations, risks, and outcomes
• Explanation of how the neurostimulator works and what to expect post-surgery

5. 🚭 Lifestyle Instructions

• Stop smoking and alcohol at least 1–2 weeks before surgery
• Maintain a healthy diet and hydration
• Manage stress levels and get sufficient sleep

6. 🧳 Travel Planning (For International Patients)

• MediKaya Healthcare assists you with:
  ✔️ Visa invitation letters
  ✔️ Airport pick-up
  ✔️ Accommodation assistance near the hospital
  ✔️ Interpreter support (English, Arabic, French, etc.)

📌 Important Notes:

• Hospitalization Time: 5–7 days usually required
• Pre-operative Stay: Arrive 2–3 days before surgery for tests
• Surgical Duration: The DBS procedure takes about 4–6 hours

🏥 MediKaya Healthcare is not a hospital but assists international patients in getting the best Parkinsons treatment at top Indian hospitals with complete support.

📞 Need Expert Help in Surgery Planning?
🌐 Website: www.medikayahealthcare.com
📧 Email: info@medikayahealthcare.com
📱 Contact: +91 9717998697

Procedure

🔬 Parkinsons Disease Surgical Procedure

🧠 Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) – Your Advanced Surgical Option Explained by MediKaya Healthcare

When Parkinsons Disease symptoms are not well managed with medication, Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is one of the most effective surgical treatments. It helps improve motor function, reduce tremors, stiffness, and enhance quality of life.

⚙️ What is Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)?

DBS involves the surgical implantation of thin electrodes into specific areas of the brain. These electrodes send electrical impulses that help regulate abnormal brain signals responsible for Parkinsons symptoms.

🔁 Step-by-Step Surgical Procedure

🏥 Step 1: Pre-operative Planning

• MRI or CT scans are taken to map the brain and identify the exact target area (usually the subthalamic nucleus or globus pallidus interna).
• The patient undergoes detailed neurological and psychological evaluation.

🧠 Step 2: Electrode Implantation

• Performed under local anesthesia so that the patient remains awake to respond during the procedure.
• A stereotactic frame or robotic system guides the precise placement of electrodes into the brain.
• Test stimulation is applied to monitor effects on symptoms and ensure correct positioning.

🔌 Step 3: Implantation of Pulse Generator

• In a second session (can be on the same or a different day), the patient is given general anesthesia.
• A small neurostimulator device (IPG) is implanted under the skin near the chest.
• Wires connect the brain electrodes to the IPG through a small tunnel under the skin.

🛠️ Step 4: Programming and Adjustment

• After recovery, doctors fine-tune the electrical signals using a wireless controller.
• Multiple sessions may be required to optimize stimulation settings for the best symptom control.

⏱️ Duration of Surgery

• Electrode implantation: 4–6 hours
• Battery placement: 1–2 hours
• Hospital stay: 5–7 days
• Recovery time: 1–2 weeks

✅ Key Benefits of DBS Surgery

✔️ Reduces tremors, stiffness & slowness
✔️ Improves movement and balance
✔️ Reduces need for Parkinsons medication
✔️ Long-term improvement in quality of life

💡 DBS does not cure Parkinsons Disease, but it can significantly manage symptoms in mid to late stages.

🌍 Why Choose India Through MediKaya Healthcare?

• Access to top neurosurgeons & neurophysicians
• JCI and NABH-accredited hospitals
• Affordable, all-inclusive treatment packages
• Full support in visa, stay, translation, and travel

📌 MediKaya Healthcare is not a direct healthcare provider, but we assist international patients in getting treated at India’s best hospitals.

📞 Let’s Plan Your Parkinsons Surgery Together
🌐 Website: www.medikayahealthcare.com
📧 Email: info@medikayahealthcare.com
📱 Call/WhatsApp: +91 9717998697

Post Procedure

🩺 Post-Procedure Care After Parkinsons Surgery

🧠 Your Recovery Guide After Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) – with Support from MediKaya Healthcare

Once the DBS surgery is complete, proper post-operative care and follow-up are essential for a smooth recovery and successful symptom management. Here’s what international patients can expect after surgery in India through MediKaya Healthcare partner hospitals.

🔄 Immediately After Surgery

🛏️ 1. Hospital Recovery (5–7 Days)

• The patient is monitored in a neurology ICU or private room for 1–2 days post-surgery.
• Vitals and neurological functions are continuously monitored.
• The surgical sites on the scalp and chest are kept clean and bandaged.
• Pain or discomfort at the incision sites is managed with medication.

🧠 2. Initial Observation

• Doctors assess brain activity and ensure no complications like infection, bleeding, or swelling.
• CT/MRI may be done to confirm correct placement of electrodes.
• Stitches are usually removed in 7–10 days.

⚙️ 3. Activation of the Neurostimulator (DBS Device)

• The neurostimulator is not activated immediately after surgery.
• After 1–2 weeks, the neurologist begins programming the device.
• Multiple sessions may be required to fine-tune the stimulation settings based on the patient’s response.

💊 4. Medication Adjustment

• As the stimulator starts working, doctors may reduce the Parkinsons medication dosage.
• This helps reduce side effects of long-term drug use.

🏡 5. Discharge & Home Care (After 7–10 Days)

• Patients can return to hotel or home after discharge.
• Instructions are given for wound care, device care, and signs to watch for (e.g., infection, device issues).
• Patients are advised to avoid heavy lifting, bending, or sudden head movements for a few weeks.

🔁 6. Follow-Up Schedule

• 1st Follow-Up: Around 2 weeks post-discharge for wound check
• 2nd Follow-Up: For device programming and stimulation setting adjustment
• Remote follow-ups can be arranged for international patients via video consultation.

🧘‍♂️ Recovery Tips

✔️ Follow a balanced diet and stay hydrated
✔️ Get enough rest and sleep
✔️ Avoid alcohol and smoking
✔️ Mild physical activity and walking are encouraged after 2–3 weeks
✔️ Emotional support or therapy may be helpful

🛑 Watch for Warning Signs

Contact your doctor immediately if you notice:

• Fever or signs of infection
• Swelling, bleeding, or pus from the wound
• Severe headache or confusion
• Unusual mood changes or severe side effects

🌍 How MediKaya Healthcare Helps International Patients

✔️ Airport pickup & drop-off
✔️ Language interpreter support
✔️ Travel & hotel recommendations
✔️ Post-surgery consultation arrangement
✔️ Long-term patient coordination after discharge

📌 MediKaya Healthcare does not directly provide surgery but partners with India’s top hospitals to help international patients access affordable, high-quality care.

📞 Need a Customized Recovery Plan?
🌐 www.medikayahealthcare.com
📧 info@medikayahealthcare.com
📱 Call/WhatsApp: +91 9717998697

Cost Breakup

💰 Parkinsons Disease Surgical Treatment – Cost Breakup

✅ All-Inclusive Package Estimate for Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)

Offered through MediKaya Healthcare – in partnership with top Indian hospitals

💵 Approximate Package Cost (All-Inclusive):

• Minimum Cost: $13,500
• Maximum Cost: $18,000
• Average Cost: $15,000

Note: Actual cost may vary slightly based on hospital, city, room category, and any additional medical needs.

📦 All-Inclusive Cost Package Includes:

🏥 1. Hospital Charges

⚙️ 2. Surgical Implant Device

📡 3. Post-Surgery Programming & Follow-up

🌍 4. International Patient Services by MediKaya Healthcare

📌 Note: MediKaya Healthcare assists in booking treatment packages but does not directly provide surgery or treatment.

📊 Cost Comparison: India vs Other Countries

🏷️ Want a Custom Quote?

We can provide a hospital-wise cost comparison with room options and device brand preferences.

📞 Get Your Personalized Package Now
🌐 Website: www.medikayahealthcare.com
📧 Email: info@medikayahealthcare.com
📱 Call/WhatsApp: +91 9717998697

Sucess Rate

✅ Success Rate of Parkinsons Disease Surgical Treatment (DBS)

🌐 Delivered through Top Neurology Hospitals in India with MediKaya Healthcare Assistance

🎯 What is the Success Rate of DBS Surgery for Parkinsons Disease?

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is a highly effective surgical treatment for advanced-stage Parkinsons Disease where medication no longer offers consistent results. The success of DBS depends on accurate diagnosis, surgical expertise, and post-operative device programming.

📊 Overall Success Rate: 85% – 90%

📈 Clinical Outcomes and Improvements After DBS:

🏥 Why the High Success Rate in India?

MediKaya Healthcare partners only with NABH & JCI-accredited hospitals with advanced neurology and neurosurgery departments that specialize in DBS surgery.

💡 Key Reasons for High Success:

• 👨‍⚕️ Experienced neurosurgeons with 1000+ DBS surgeries
• 🧠 Use of high-quality international DBS devices (Medtronic, Boston Scientific, Abbott)
• 🔬 Intra-operative brain mapping for precise electrode placement
• 🩺 Customized post-surgery programming and follow-up
• 🌍 International-standard care at affordable cost

👤 Patient Suitability – Affects Success Rate

Success depends on the correct selection of patients. DBS is most effective in:

• Patients with Parkinsons for more than 5 years
• Patients who still respond to Levodopa but with side effects
• Those facing motor fluctuations or “on-off” effects
• Patients without significant dementia or psychiatric illness

⚠️ When Results May Vary:

• In patients with advanced cognitive decline
• If DBS is done too early or too late
• If post-surgical programming is not properly optimized

🌐 MediKaya Healthcare Support for International Patients:

✔️ Connects patients with the right hospital & specialist
✔️ Offers guidance for visa, travel, interpreter, and hotel assistance
✔️ Ensures pre-surgery evaluation and eligibility checks
✔️ Coordinates long-term follow-up care even after patients return to their country

📌 Note: MediKaya Healthcare does not directly perform the surgery but assists international patients in accessing high-success-rate DBS surgery in India.

📞 Want to Know If You’re a Candidate for DBS?

🌐 Website: www.medikayahealthcare.com
📧 Email: info@medikayahealthcare.com
📱 Call/WhatsApp: +91 9717998697

FAQs

❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

✅ Parkinsons Disease Surgery Package (Deep Brain Stimulation – DBS)

🌐 Provided through MediKaya Healthcare Partner Hospitals in India

1️⃣ What is Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)?

DBS is a surgical procedure used to treat Parkinsons Disease by implanting electrodes in specific areas of the brain. These electrodes deliver electrical impulses that regulate abnormal brain activity.

2️⃣ Who is an ideal candidate for DBS surgery?

DBS is usually recommended for:

• Patients diagnosed with Parkinsons Disease for 5+ years
• Patients who still respond to medications like Levodopa but have “on-off” fluctuations
• Individuals with uncontrollable tremors, stiffness, or dyskinesia
• Patients with no severe dementia or mental illness

3️⃣ What is the success rate of DBS for Parkinsons Disease?

DBS surgery has a success rate of 85%–90% in reducing tremors, stiffness, and movement problems. Many patients experience a significant reduction in medication dosage post-surgery.

4️⃣ Is DBS surgery a cure for Parkinsons Disease?

No. DBS is not a cure, but it significantly improves quality of life by controlling motor symptoms. It helps reduce medication dependency and related side effects.

5️⃣ How long does the DBS procedure take?

• The surgery typically takes 4 to 6 hours
• It may be done in one or two stages, depending on hospital protocols and patient condition

6️⃣ What type of anesthesia is used?

• Most DBS procedures are performed under local anesthesia with light sedation, especially during brain electrode placement
• General anesthesia may be used in some cases for IPG (battery) implantation

7️⃣ What is the hospital stay duration?

• 5 to 7 days total hospital stay is expected
  • 1–2 days in ICU
  • 3–5 days in a private room

8️⃣ What is the recovery time after DBS?

• Most patients return to daily activities within 2–4 weeks
• Device programming and medication adjustment may continue over 2–3 months post-surgery

9️⃣ Will I still need Parkinsons medications after DBS?

Yes, but your dosage may reduce by 30%–50% depending on your symptoms and response to DBS.

🔟 What are the risks or side effects of DBS?

As with any brain surgery, there are minor risks, including:

• Infection at implant site
• Bleeding in the brain (very rare)
• Temporary confusion or mood changes
• Device malfunction (correctable)

However, DBS is generally considered safe and well-tolerated.

1️⃣1️⃣ How long does the DBS battery last?

• The battery life of the IPG (Implantable Pulse Generator) is 3 to 5 years (non-rechargeable)
• Rechargeable models can last 8–15 years

1️⃣2️⃣ What is the cost of Parkinsons Disease Surgery in India?

• Through MediKaya Healthcare, the all-inclusive cost ranges from $13,500 to $18,000 USD
• This includes surgery, hospital stay, device, interpreter, visa assistance, and more

1️⃣3️⃣ How does MediKaya Healthcare help international patients?

We assist with:

• Connecting you to top neurosurgery hospitals
• Providing treatment planning & cost estimates
• Issuing visa invitation letters
• Arranging airport pickup and interpreter services
• Assisting with hotel recommendations nearby hospitals

🛑 Note: MediKaya Healthcare is not a hospital. We assist and coordinate care through India’s best hospitals.

1️⃣4️⃣ Can MediKaya help with DBS device brand selection?

Yes. We assist patients in choosing from trusted international brands like:

• Medtronic (USA)
• Boston Scientific (USA)
• Abbott (USA)

1️⃣5️⃣ Can I travel back to my country immediately after surgery?

We recommend staying in India for 10–14 days post-surgery to allow for wound healing and initial device programming. Follow-ups can be continued via online consultations.

📞 Still Have Questions?

Contact MediKaya Healthcare’s International Patient Team:

🌐 Website: www.medikayahealthcare.com
📧 Email: info@medikayahealthcare.com
📱 Call or WhatsApp: +91 9717998697